thủ đoạn
Definition
- Noun:
- A trick, a ruse, or a scheme: A cunning, deceptive, or underhanded method used to achieve a goal, often at the expense of others. It implies manipulation and a lack of scruples.
- A method, a means, or a technique: A more neutral term for a method or procedure used to accomplish something, especially in contexts like production or operations.
Usage Examples
- Noun (negative connotation):
- Hắn ta dùng mọi thủ đoạn để leo lên chức vụ đó. (He used every trick to climb to that position.)
- Đó là một thủ đoạn lừa đảo tinh vi. (That is a sophisticated fraudulent scheme.)
- Noun (neutral connotation):
- Họ cải tiến thủ đoạn sản xuất để nâng cao chất lượng. (They improved their production methods to enhance quality.)
Advanced Usage
- The word often carries a strong negative moral judgment. When used to describe a person ("con người thủ đoạn"), it means someone who is scheming, cunning, or intrigues.
- Anh ta rất thủ đoạn trong kinh doanh. (He is very scheming in business.)
Variants and Related Words
- Mưu mẹo (n): A trick, a stratagem. Often used similarly to the negative sense of "thủ đoạn."
- Phương pháp (n): Method, procedure. A neutral and more common term for a systematic way of doing something.
- Thủ thuật (n): Technique, tactic. Can be neutral or slightly cunning, but generally less severe than "thủ đoạn."
Synonyms
- Trick: A cunning act meant to deceive or outwit.
- Scheme: A large-scale, systematic plan, often secret and deceitful.
- Ruse: A clever deception.
- Method: A systematic procedure or technique.
Related Idioms
- Dùng thủ đoạn: To employ tricks/underhanded methods.
- Kẻ đó luôn dùng thủ đoạn để hại người. (That person always uses underhanded methods to harm others.)